Character Motivation and the Inciting Incident: Driving Your Plot Forward

Character Motivation and the Inciting Incident: Driving Your Plot Forward

November 6, 2023

Crafting an engaging tale is akin to setting off on an adventure. Think of it like planning a road trip. In storytelling, your characters take the wheel, driven by their passions and desires. But where’s the starting line? It begins with the inciting incident, the spark that ignites the engine of your narrative.

Understanding Character Motivation

Character motivation is the beating heart of your story. ​

1. It Must Be Personal

Your characters’ motivations should be deeply personal to them. It could be a desire for love, revenge, freedom, or a quest for knowledge. Whatever it is, it should resonate with who they are as individuals. When readers can connect with a character’s motivation on a personal level, it creates a powerful emotional bond.

2. It Should Be Clear

Make sure your readers understand what motivates your characters. Ambiguity can lead to confusion and detachment. Clearly articulate the driving force behind your characters’ actions, whether through their thoughts, dialogue, or actions.

3. Motivations Can Evolve

Characters, like real people, can experience growth and change. Their motivations may evolve as the story progresses, influenced by the events and challenges they encounter. This evolution adds depth and complexity to your characters.

4. Conflicting Motivations Add Tension

Conflicts between characters can arise from differing motivations. These conflicts can be a source of tension and drama in your story. When two characters want opposing things, it can lead to captivating conflicts that captivate your readers.

The Power of the Inciting Incident

Now that we understand the importance of character motivation, let’s dive into the inciting incident. This is the pivotal moment in your story that sets everything in motion. Think of it as the catalyst that forces your characters to confront their motivations head-on. Here’s why the inciting incident is crucial:

1. It Disrupts the Status Quo

Before the inciting incident, your characters are living in their everyday world, where their motivations simmer beneath the surface. The inciting incident disrupts this status quo, throwing your characters into a new and challenging situation. It’s like turning their world upside down.

2. It Forces Choices

When faced with the inciting incident, your characters must make choices. These choices are directly influenced by their motivations. For example, if a character’s motivation is to protect their family, they may choose to confront a threat head-on. If their motivation is personal ambition, they might seize an opportunity presented by the inciting incident.

3. It Sets the Plot in Motion

The inciting incident kickstarts your plot. It’s the event that hooks your readers and keeps them turning the pages. Without it, your story might stagnate. It’s the inciting incident that triggers a chain reaction of events, leading your characters down a path of challenges and revelations.

Connecting Character Motivation and the Inciting Incident

So, how do character motivation and the inciting incident come together to drive your plot forward? Let’s break it down step by step:

Step 1: Establish Character Motivation

Start by clearly establishing your characters’ motivations early in your story. Let your readers know what drives them, what keeps them up at night, and what they yearn for. This sets the stage for the emotional investment your readers will have in your characters.

Step 2: Introduce the Inciting Incident

Once your characters’ motivations are in place, introduce the inciting incident. This should be a moment that directly challenges or threatens what your characters desire most. It’s the spark that lights the fuse.

Step 3: Show the Impact

Show how the inciting incident impacts your characters and their motivations. Do they resist it, embrace it, or feel conflicted? Use this moment to delve deeper into their personalities and the choices they make.

Step 4: Create Conflict

As your characters react to the inciting incident, conflicts will naturally arise. These conflicts can be external (with other characters or forces) or internal (conflicts within themselves). These conflicts keep your story engaging and dynamic.

Step 5: Drive the Plot Forward

The choices your characters make in response to the inciting incident propel the plot forward. Each decision they make should have consequences that lead to new challenges and revelations. This creates a sense of progression and keeps your readers invested in the story’s outcome.

Examples from Classic Literature

To better illustrate the relationship between character motivation and the inciting incident, let’s look at a few examples from classic literature:

1. “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen

Character Motivation: Elizabeth Bennet’s motivation is to marry for love and not settle for a loveless marriage.

Inciting Incident: The arrival of Mr. Bingley and Mr. Darcy in their neighbourhood, particularly Mr. Darcy’s initial prideful and aloof behaviour, challenges Elizabeth’s preconceived notions about love and marriage.

Impact: Elizabeth’s strong-willed nature leads her to confront Mr. Darcy’s pride, setting off a chain of events that ultimately leads to her personal growth and a deeper understanding of her own motivations.

2. “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Character Motivation: Jay Gatsby’s motivation is to win back the love of his life, Daisy Buchanan, and relive the past.

Inciting Incident: The inciting incident occurs when Gatsby reunites with Daisy, who is now married to Tom Buchanan. This sparks Gatsby’s obsessive pursuit of his dream.

Impact: Gatsby’s unwavering motivation drives him to throw lavish parties, lie about his past, and eventually meet a tragic end. His actions and the unfolding consequences of his choices form the heart of the story.

Conclusion: Fueling Your Story’s Engine

Character motivation and the inciting incident are two sides of the same coin when it comes to storytelling. Your characters’ motivations provide the emotional core of your narrative, while the inciting incident sets the plot in motion.

Charlotte is the founder and editor-in-chief at Your Coffee Break magazine. She studied English Literature at Fairfield University in Connecticut whilst taking evening classes in journalism at MediaBistro in NYC. She then pursued a BA degree in Public Relations at Bournemouth University in the UK. With a background working in the PR industry in Los Angeles, Barcelona and London, Charlotte then moved on to launching Your Coffee Break from the YCB HQ in London’s Covent Garden and has been running the online magazine for the past 10 years. She is a mother, an avid reader, runner and puts a bit too much effort into perfecting her morning brew.